Airframe and powerplant mechanics keep aircraft in peak operating condition, perform scheduled maintenance, make repairs, and complete inspections required by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Technicians may work on many types of aircraft, such as jets, propeller-driven airplanes, and helicopters, or, for efficiency, may specialize in one section of a particular type of aircraft, such as engine, hydraulic system, or electrical system. As a result of technological advances, technicians spend increasing amounts of time repairing electronic systems such as computerized controls. In small, independent shops, technicians usually inspect and repair many different types of aircraft. The student learns to make decisions on the airworthiness of aircraft structures, systems, engines, propellers and components after performing inspections, repairs, alterations and maintenance on airworthy aircraft engines and components.

The student is trained to work on piston and jet powered aircraft, helicopters, piston and turbine engines. Students are required to do work of the highest airworthy standards. Maturity and ability to do precision work is essential for success in this program.